New York to Revise, Combine Restaurant & Hotel Industry Wage Orders

The New York State Department of Labor ("NY DOL") is in the process of combining separate restaurant and hotel industry minimum wage orders into a single wage order which will be called the Hospitality Industry Wage Order. Although the NY DOL has not yet issued regulations for this consolidated wage order, a Labor Commissioner Order dated November 5, 2009 foretells the major changes in store for non-exempt employees in the hospitality industry. For more information on the changes, see Littler’s ASAP Here’s A Tip: New York is Overhauling the Restaurant and Hotel Industry Wage Orders by Gerald T. Hathaway and Lisa M. Brauner.

Developments in State Law from July 1 - December 31

Several new wage and hour bills made it through various state legislatures during the second half of the year. Below is a wrap up of some new developments (including regulatory updates) from July 1st through December 31st. Click here to read our post on changes to state minimum wages.

California

A November 3, 2009 California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) memo indicated that the overtime exemption rates for licensed physicians and surgeons, and computer software employees in California will remain unchanged for the period beginning January 1, 2010.

Also, an August 19, 2009 DLSE opinion letter withdrew a 2002 opinion letter that precluded partial week furloughs of exempt employees, and in the process conformed California law on furloughing exempt employees to federal law. For more information, please see our previous entry and ASAP.

Illinois

HB 3634, effective August 14, 2009, amended Illinois’ Equal Pay Act and now requires that an employer preserve personnel records for a specified period of time. Additionally, an action to collect a wage claim must be brought within one year from the date of underpayment.

New York

SB 3357, effective October 26, 2009, requires that employers provide employees with written notice at the time of hire of their regular and overtime hourly wage rates, and to obtain a written acknowledgement of receipt of this notice. Although no particular form is required, the New York Department of Labor has created a form that employers can use to ensure compliance.

New Jersey

New Jersey Administrative Code § 12:55-2.1 was amended, effective September 21, 2009, to permit employers to withhold or divert a portion of an employee's wages for health club membership fees or for child care service. The deduction must be authorized either in writing by the employee, or under a collective bargaining agreement. For more information, please see our previous entry.

Staffing Companies Face Potential Exposure For Interview Time

In a putative class action pending in the Northern District of California filed by Catherine Sullivan against Kelly Services, Inc. (Case No. C 08-3893 CW), Judge Claudia Wilken ruled in a summary judgment motion that the time spent interviewing by Kelly Services' employees seeking temporary work assignments with Kelly Services' clients is compensable under California law. However, Judge Wilken also ruled that the time spent preparing for and commuting to the client interviews was not compensable, and that Kelly Services was not required to reimburse the employees for expenses incurred in attending the interviews. Judge Wilken found that under the facts of this case, the employees were "subject to the control" of Kelly Services and that Kelly Services "suffered or permitted" the employees to work in connection with the interviews. She rejected the defense argument that the client interviews were "voluntary," finding that the failure to interview would prevent the employee from being considered for 50% of the job assignments . She also rejected the defense argument that the interviews were not time worked as the employees were not employed in between work assignments, finding this latter argument inconsistent with the position taken by the employer in a prior action between the parties.

If this decision is upheld and/or adopted by state courts in California or elsewhere, staffing companies may face claims for unpaid wages for time spent by their employees interviewing with their clients for assignments. Unless a staffing company can show that its employees are not under their control in connection with the interview process or that they do not "suffer or permit" such activity by their employees, they will face potential liability, at least minimum wage, for the time the employee's spend interviewing. This could result in staffing companies not allowing, or limiting, the ability of candidates to interview with clients in advance of the commencement of assignments, or require staffing companies to increase the rates charged to its customers for this added expense.

For an in-depth discussion and guidance on this development, see Littler ASAP, "Staffing Companies Face Potential Exposure for Interview Time."

This entry was written by Michael McCabe.

Indiana Adopts New Minimum Wage Poster Requirements

Beginning July 1, 2009, every employer subject to Indiana's minimum wage law or any rule or order issued under that law, is required to post a poster providing employees with the following information: the current Indiana minimum wage; a description of an employee’s rights under the minimum wage law; and information regarding how an employee can obtain additional information from, or direct questions or complaints to, the Indiana Department of Labor. The poster is available free of charge from the Indiana Department of Labor.

This blog post was authored by Christopher Kaczmarek.

New Maine Statute Protects Workers Who Discuss Wages

Maine recently enacted a new statute designed to protect private sector employees who disclose, compare or otherwise discuss their wages. 26 Me. Rev. Stat. § 628-A. Specifically, Section 628-A provides that "an employee may inquire about, disclose, compare or otherwise discuss employee wages, and the employer may not interfere with, discharge or in any manner discriminate against the employee for such inquiries, disclosures, comparisons or other discussions." Although Maine has chosen to give employees specific protection for discussing and disclosing their wages, the National Labor Relations Board has long considered such conduct by employees -- even in non-union workplaces -- to be "protected concerted activity" within the meaning of Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act. Thus, an employer in Maine who disciplines an employee for discussing her wages with co-workers could face liability under Section 628-A as well as an unfair labor practice charge before the NLRB.

For the full text of the bill, please follow this link: http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/bills_124th/billtexts/SP003301.asp

This blog entry was authored by Brian Clarke.
 

2009 Minimum Wage Increases

The start of a new year often brings with it changes in governing wage and hour legislation. Effective January 1, 2009, eleven states will increase the minimum wage for employers subject to state wage and hour laws. In addition to noting the wage increase, employers should ensure that they are properly displaying a copy of the state’s current minimum wage poster in a conspicuous location in the workplace that notes the wage increase, even if the increase will not affect hourly employees at any particular workplace.  The following states have increased their state minimum wage, effective January 1, 2009:

Arizona:

  • New minimum wage $7.25 per hour.

Colorado:

  • New minimum wage $7.28 per hour. 
  • Tipped employees must be paid at least $4.26 an hour starting on January 1, 2009, and tips plus cash wages must equal at least $7.28 an hour.

Connecticut:

  • New minimum wage $8.00 per hour.

Florida:

  • New minimum wage $7.21 per hour.
  • Tipped employees must be paid a direct wage equal to the minimum wage of $7.21 minus $3.02 (the tip credit under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act), or $4.19 per hour effective January 1, 2009.
  • State minimum wage will increase again effective on July 24, 2009, when the federal minimum wage increases to $7.25, employers must pay the higher federal minimum wage.

Missouri:

  • New minimum wage $7.05 per hour.
  • Tipped employees must be paid by their employer at least 50% of the minimum wage rate and tips plus cash wages must equal at least $7.05 per hour as of January 1, 2009.
  • Effective July 24, 2009 the federal minimum wage will be $7.25, and employers must pay the higher federal minimum wage.

Montana:

  • New minimum wage $6.90 per hour.
  • State law prohibits employers from using tips as a credit against the minimum wage owed the employee.
  • State minimum wage will increase again effective on July 24, 2009, when the federal minimum wage increases to $7.25, employers must pay the higher federal minimum wage.

New Mexico:

  • New minimum wage $7.50 per hour.

Oregon:

  • New minimum wage $8.40 per hour.

Vermont:

  • New minimum wage $8.06 per hour.
  • Tipped employees must be paid at least $3.91 per hour, and cash wages plus tips must equal at least $8.06 per hour. If they do not, the employer is required to make up the difference. 

Washington:

  • New minimum wage $8.55 per hour.
  • Washington law prohibits employers from using tips as a credit against the minimum wage owed the employee. 

This blog entry was authored by Stacey James.